This article refers to the P.S.1 exhibition YAP 10th Anniversary Review
Cho Slade (James Slade and Minsuk Cho) was selected as a YAP finalist in 2003 for Party Pad, a floating construction that reacted to the political and technological climate of that year by concentrating on lightness and minimalism. Today the duo have their own separate firms: Slade Architecture (James Slade) and Mass Studies (Minsuk Cho).
P.S.1: Cho Slade was evolving out of existence and then as a surprise, you were selected as a finalist for the competition. Can you talk about your relationship with your former partner Min Cho?
James Slade, Slade Architecture: Min and I started Cho Slade in 1998 while I was teaching at Pratt. By 2003, things were becoming overwhelming. Min and I had projects going on in both Korea and New York, and we decided it would be best to split up. Party Pad was developed during a time of transition; we had plans to separate at the end of the year. This project was our little goodbye party. Our design was a different manifestation of something we were already interested in: the idea of continuous landscape and how you define program on an open field. Also, I’ve always been interested in phenomenology—the way objects are perceived at different times and how they perform based on daily cycles and weather changes. I think the jury was overall positive about the project but there were concerns about maintenance. We conceived it as a prefabricated inflatable. This was a no-brainer—the manufacturer in Korea makes it, ships it, and we flip a switch to run the motor. In the end, it was the practical concerns that killed it. You couldn’t bring out a screw driver and fix an inflatable.
P.S.1: You come from a similar education background as some of the other competitors yet your methods and philosophies were a bit more minimal.
CS: We were conscious of not following the line that had been so persistent up until that point. The projects had all been very formal: a series of repetitive elements that created sculptural shapes. Whether the material was bamboo, wood or plastic rods, they were all following this same line. We were very conscious of not pursuing it. We were also reacting to the computer design trend. To be honest, neither Min nor I were heavily into computers. For us architecture has always been a manual process.
P.S.1: I might also say a bit reactionary too.
CS: Yes, the political climate of 2003, specifically the Iraq War, was a big influence on our competition design. The concept was partially a reaction to people fighting over demarcated territories on the ground. Party Pad would instead float; it would be lighter and more ephemeral so it wasn’t about physically marking the earth. In our presentation we showed that this could be set up in other, different places. The project critiqued the war but also embraced aspects of it, touching on this idea of deployment and dropping something. We began the presentation with a bomb-like structure falling from the skies into P.S.1’s courtyard. In that sense, we were shipping something from another part of the world, in this case Korea, and dropping it into the site. There’s equivalence there.
This interview was conducted by Chris Barley and Troy Conrad Therrien, recent graduates of the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at Columbia University. As students they collected an image archive and condicuted an oral history project on YAP for a seminar with Barry Bergdoll, the Philip Johnson Chief Curator of Architecture and Design at MoMA. They were asked to collaborate with P.S.1 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the program by organizing an exhibition of the images collected and offering their oral histories to be edited and published in the Summer 2009 P.S.1 Newspaper. They will continue this research as part of their on-going project, "Youth Value", on youth in architecture.
A History of YAP: If These Walls Could Talk
Ellinger/Yehia Design: Making it Real
nArchitects: Walking in a Bamboo Wonderland
Q&A with Young Architects: MOS 2009
Gage/Clemenceau Architects: The Golden Rule
Cho Slade: Falling from the Skies
Q&A with Young Architects: Gnuform 2006
Q&A with Young Architects: KDLAB 2002
Q&A with Young Architects: L.E.FT 2009
Q&A with the YAP Jury: Barry Bergdoll
Q&A with the YAP Jury: Terence Riley
Q&A with the YAP Jury: Antoine Guerrero
Q&A with the YAP Jury: Andres Lepik
Q&A with the YAP Jury: Klaus Biesenbach
Q&A with the YAP Jury: Peter Reed
Q&A with Young Architects: MONAD 2008
Q&A with Young Architects: LOT-EK 2000
Q&A with Young Architects: SYSTEMArchitects 2001/2003
THEM (Lynch + Crembil): Building a Structure, Building a Network
Q&A with Young Architects: IWAMOTOSCOTT 2006
Q&A with Young Architects: Studio SUMO 2001
Q&A with Young Architects: Taeg Nishimoto 2000
Matter Practice: Earthly Delights
PARA-Project: Excess as a Resource
Q&A with Young Architects: !ndie Architecture 2009
Q&A with Young Architects: Griffin Enright Architects 2004
Q&A with Young Architects: su11 architecture+design 2008
Forsythe + MacAllen Design / molo: Winning Isn't Everything
Material Lab: Changing Conditions
Bade Stageberg Cox: Beyond the Usual Approach